Detect Macular Degeneration Early With Exams in Dallas
Macular degeneration is one of the leading causes of vision loss in adults over 50, affecting the ability to read, recognize faces, and perform detailed tasks. While the condition has no cure, early detection and management can help slow its progression and preserve the remaining vision. At Keesha K Hampton O.D. P.C., we use advanced diagnostic technology to detect macular degeneration early and create personalized care plans to help patients protect their central vision.
What is Macular Degeneration?
Macular degeneration is a progressive disease affecting the macula, the part of the retina responsible for sharp central vision. As the disease worsens, it becomes more difficult to see fine details, which can affect daily activities like reading, driving, and recognizing faces.
Macular degeneration primarily affects older adults, and early detection is essential since vision loss from the disease is irreversible. While there is no cure, certain treatments and lifestyle changes can slow its progression and help patients maintain independence.
Types of Macular Degeneration
There are two main types of macular degeneration, each with different progression rates and treatment approaches.
Dry Macular Degeneration (Most Common Form)
Dry macular degeneration occurs when the macula thins over time, leading to gradual vision loss. This form accounts for about 90% of cases and progresses slowly. Patients may experience blurry vision, difficulty reading, and trouble seeing in low-light conditions.
Wet Macular Degeneration (Less Common, More Severe)
Abnormal blood vessel growth causes wet macular degeneration under the retina, leading to rapid and severe vision loss. This form requires immediate medical attention, as early treatment can slow disease progression and help preserve the remaining vision.
Signs & Symptoms of Macular Degeneration
In its early stages, macular degeneration may not cause noticeable symptoms, making routine eye exams essential for early detection. As the disease progresses, patients may experience:
- Blurry or distorted central vision that worsens.
- Difficulty recognizing faces or reading small print.
- Straight lines appearing wavy or bent (a key symptom of wet macular degeneration).
- Dark or empty spots in the center of vision make detailed tasks difficult.
If you are experiencing any of these symptoms, Dr. Hampton provides thorough screenings to assess the health of your macula and determine the best course of action.
AMD Treatment & Management Options at Keesha K Hampton O.D. P.C.
While there is no cure for macular degeneration, early intervention and lifestyle adjustments can help slow its progression and maximize the remaining vision.
Nutritional Support & Lifestyle Changes
Studies show that diet plays a key role in managing macular degeneration. Foods rich in leafy greens, omega-3 fatty acids, and antioxidants help protect retinal cells. We also advise patients to:
- Avoid smoking, as it increases the risk of macular degeneration progression.
- Wear UV-protective sunglasses to minimize damage from harmful light exposure.
- Manage blood pressure and cholesterol, as poor circulation can worsen retinal health.
Monitoring & Early Intervention
Regular monitoring closely tracks disease progression and adjusts treatment plans for dry macular degeneration.
For wet macular degeneration, Dr. Hampton coordinates with retinal specialists to ensure timely treatment with anti-VEGF injections, which helps reduce abnormal blood vessel growth and slow vision loss.